Briefly
about
Dubai
Dubai -
it's past, present
and future of the
Arab world. Dubai, located
on the southern shore
of the Persian Gulf and
separates Europe and
Asia, is the second largest
of the seven emirates
of the other
(the other - Abu
Dhabi, Ajman,
Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah,
Sharjah and Umm al-Qaiwain).
This is one of the
most modern cities in the world
with its unique
architecture.
Visitors to Dubai
get a clean,
beautiful city, situated
on the banks of a
natural harbor and surrounded by
sparkling waters of
the Persian Gulf.
The modern city of
steel and glass with hotels
and shopping centers
is striking in its nepovtormoy
architecture.
Old Dubai
is represented in the
old Bastakiya
quarter. The narrow streets
remind you of a
bygone past.
The main feature of eastern
architecture - wind
tower, a medieval
kind of air
conditioner, through which
the houses maintain
a comfortable temperature.
|
When is the best to visit Dubai?
Dubai's most popular year-round resort.
The average January
temperature is 18 ° C.
In July, the conditions become less comfortable - the average
temperature rises to 33 ° C.
Average annual
rainfall - see 15.25
The best time to travel to Dubai - from October to April.
During these months the temperature ranges from 20 to 30 ° C, and the
sun is not particularly scorching.
Since, at this time in Dubai comes mostly tourists, a place in the hotel
must be booked in advance.
The peak season is the period of the Trade Festival (mid-January to mid
February), so do not count on any discounts.
If you do not mind the heat and high humidity, go to Dubai in
mid-September, the trip will be less expensive.
It should not be, and the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, as Muslims
during Ramadan from dawn to dusk fasting, the day in many restaurants do
not serve alcohol, food and even water.
The rules of fasting should be on the people to abide by all regardless
of their religious beliefs.
In the holy month of smoking in public places is strictly prohibited.
If all you're planning a trip to Dubai in Ramadan, be prepared for the
fact that the life of the city changed dramatically.
Most of the bars closed in the evenings, live music at this time is
strictly prohibited everywhere silence reigns.
|
History of Dubai
The story of Dubai is connected with the development of
trade and investment.
The first permanent settlement in the region appeared about 2500 BC.
Oe., but then it disappeared, and only after they have settled Muslim
nomads (700), the region began to develop again.
Gradually developed
port.
By the
16th century, Dubai became very prosperous city.
In the 17th century in these places there were European merchants and
traders quickly displaced Muslim.
Dubai has become a fishing port, where fishermen are also involved in
pearling.
In the early 19th century, local sheiks signed a deal with the British,
who had an interest in the Persian Gulf.
In 1833, Bani Yas tribe, led by Chief Ben Butti Maktoum moved from Abu
Dhabi to Dubai and with the help of the British set up an independent
city ..
Maktoum
ruling family of Dubai and to this day.
Good relations with the British contributed to the development of Dubai.
The main direction of - pearl production, but have evolved and trade
ties.
In 1894, Sheikh Maktoum bin Asker Dubai proclaimed a free port where
foreign merchants are not taxed.
It was a wise move considering the political problems of Iran, he has
made Dubai the main port of the Persian Gulf and helped it flourish.
After
1930 in connection with the Great Depression and Japan in the way of
invention of artificial pearls vyrashivaniya Dubai switched to
re-export. The volume
torgvli.
In view of Dubai's strategic location contributed to the development of
the city and World War II.
After her graduation in Dubai started to develop and expand the port,
increased trade, develop the infrastructure of the city.
In 1966, the Dubai oil reserves were discovered, which led to the
receipt of astronomical profits.
Dubai has become a modern world class city.
In 1971 the British were forced to withdraw from the Persian Gulf, was
in front of this assistance to local sheiks in the formation of State of
the United Arab Emirates.
Dubai has become the
second city in the UAE.
Today, the main sources of income of trade and tourism. |
Geographical
position
United Arab
Emirates (UAE) -
a state in the eastern Arabian
ïîëóîñòðîâà.Ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîå
position of Area
United Arab Emirates
- 83,600
square meters. kilometers
(two and a half
of Belgium). The
population of the emirates
in the beginning of
2003 amounted to
3.75 million.
In the Emirates, home
to two times more
men than women,
city dwellers make up
76% of the population. United Arab
Emirates - A
federal state, which arose in 1971
through the merger of
six Arab kingdoms:
Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman,
Umm Al Quwain and
Fujairah. In
1972 they were joined
by the Principality
of Ras al-Khaimah.
The largest emirate
- Abu Dhabi
- occupies 85% of the
territory, is home to
one-third of the
population. The capital of
the UAE - Abu Dhabi
city. Trade
and tourism capital of
the emirates is
Dubai. Leading role
in economic development
the UAE is
Abu Dhabi. Commercial
and financial center of the
UAE - Dubai.
Sea ports: Jebel
Ali (Dubai), Rashid
(Dubai), Zeid
(Abu Dhabi),
Mina Khalid
(Sharjah).
International Airports: Abu Dhabi,
Al Ain, Dubai, Sharjah,
Ras al-Khaimah, Fujairah.
Currency - Federal
Dirham (May
1973).
|